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?松江古稱華亭，別稱有云間、茸城、谷水等，是江南著名的魚米之鄉(xiāng)。唐天寶十年（751年），置華亭縣。元至元十四年（1277年）升為華亭府，翌年改為松江府。至清嘉慶十年（1805年）演變?yōu)?府（松江）、7縣（華亭、上海、青浦、婁、奉賢、金山、南匯）、1廳（川沙）。民國元年（1912年）廢府，華亭、婁縣合并為華亭縣，歸江蘇省管轄。民國三年（1914年）改稱松江縣。解放后，蘇南行政署設(shè)松江專區(qū)。1958年3月，松江專區(qū)撤消，改隸蘇州專區(qū)。1958年11月由江蘇省劃歸上海市。1998年2月，國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)撤縣設(shè)區(qū)。 Songjiang, once called Huating in ancient times, also known as Yunjian, Rongcheng, and Gushui, is a famous town south of the Yangtze River. In 751 of the Tang Dynasty, Songjiang was named Huating County. In 1277, during the Yuan Dynasty, it was named Huating Prefecture, which was changed to Songjiang Prefecture the next year. Then, in 1805, in the Qing Dynasty, it was developed into Songjiang Prefecture with Huating, Shanghai, Qingpu, Lou, Fengxian, Jinshan, Nanhui, and Chuansha Counties subject to it. In 1912, when the prefecture was abolished, Huating and Lou were merged into Huating County of Jiangsu Province. In 1914, Huating County was changed to Songjiang County. After liberation, the area became Songjiang Special District. In March 1958, it was merged into Suzhou Special District, and in November, Songjiang became a county of Shanghai. Then, in February 1998, the State Council approved Songjiang as a district.

位置?????Location????松江區(qū)位于長江三角洲內(nèi)上海市西南部，地處東經(jīng)121°45’，北緯31°，在黃浦江中上游。區(qū)內(nèi)滬杭高鐵、滬蘇湖高鐵、G60滬昆高速（滬杭高速公路）、G50滬渝高速（滬青平高速公路）、G1503上海繞城高速（同三國道）、G15沈海高速（嘉金高速）、S32申嘉湖高速（機(jī)場高速）、軌道交通9號線、22號線等干線形成了縱橫交錯(cuò)的道路交通網(wǎng)，是上海連接整個(gè)長三角、輻射長江流域的核心區(qū)域。松江正日益成為上海西南的重要門戶。Located in the southwest of Shanghai in the Yangtze Delta area, at 121.45°E and 31°N, and along the upper and middle reaches of the Huangpu River, Songjiang is a core area to Shanghai and the Yangtze Delta region thanks to its transportation network, including the Shanghai-Hangzhou High-speed Railway, Shanghai-Suzhou-Huzhou High-speed Railway, G60 Hu-Kun Expressway (Hu-Hang Expressway), G50 Hu-Yu Expressway (Hu-Qing-Ping Expressway), G1503 Shanghai Ring Expressway (Tong-San National Highway), G15 Shen-Hai Expressway (Jia-Jin Expressway), S32 Shen-Jia-Hu Expressway (Airport Expressway), Metro Line 9 and Line 22. Songjiang has become an increasingly important gateway to Shanghai in the southwest.????面積??????Area????松江區(qū)總面積604.64平方公里，占上海市總面積的9.5%，整個(gè)區(qū)域南寬北窄，略呈梯形，其中陸地面積占87.9%，水域面積占12.1%。The total area of Songjiang is 604.64 square kilometers, accounting for 9.5% of the total area of Shanghai. The whole region is wide in the south and narrow in the north. In the shape of a ladder, 87.9% of the area is land, and the remainder is covered with water.????地勢????Topographic Features????松江區(qū)地處長江三角洲平原，太湖流域碟形洼地的底部，地勢異常低平，有2.7萬公頃耕地的地表高程在△3.2m以下。Songjiang is in the Yangtze River Delta and a low-lying area of Taihu Lake Valley, which is unusually low and flat in topographic features with 27,000 hectares only about 3.2 meters above sea level.????氣候?????Climate????松江區(qū)屬北亞熱帶季風(fēng)區(qū)域，四季分明，雨量充沛，夏季炎熱潮濕，冬季寒冷干燥。2022年，年平均氣溫偏高，降水量略少，日照略多。全年平均氣溫18.0℃，比常年高1.1℃；日照時(shí)數(shù)1895.5小時(shí)，比常年多110.0小時(shí);降水量1095.8毫米，比常年少114.1毫米。年極端最高氣溫40.5℃，極端最低氣溫零下5℃。With a pleasant northern subtropical monsoon climate, Songjiang enjoys four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. Its summer is hot and humid, while its winter is cold and dry. In 2022, the average temperature was significantly higher, with decreased precipitation and more sunshine. The average annual temperature was 18.0 degrees Celsius, 1.1 degrees higher than average. The city had 1,895.5 hours of sunshine, 110.0 hours higher than average, and 1,095.8 millimeters of rainfall, 114.1 millimeters less than average. The highest temperature was 40.5 degrees Celsius, and the lowest was -5.0 degrees Celsius.????水資源?????Water Resources????松江區(qū)水源屬黃浦江水系，上受淀山湖、太湖、浙北天目山等處來水，經(jīng)黃浦江下泄入江海。境內(nèi)河渠縱橫，池塘眾多，是典型的水網(wǎng)地帶。所有河流均系感潮河道，每晝夜?jié)q、落各2次。Songjiang’s water resources come from the Huangpu River, which gets its water from Dianshan Lake, Taihu Lake, and Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province and then pours into the sea. All the rivers in the area are tidal; the tides rise and fall twice every day and night.